1. Kub forging: txheej txheem forging ua saum cov hlau recrystallization kub.
2. Kub dov: ib txheej txheem dov ua los ntawm qhov kub siab tshaj qhov kub ntawm recrystallization.
3. Txias dov: txheej txheem dov nyob rau hauv uas cov yas deformation kub yog qis dua qhov kub thiab txias.
4. Annealing: Cov txheej txheem kev kho cua sov ntawm cov hlau uas maj mam ua kom sov cov hlau mus rau qhov kub thiab txias, tswj nws lub sijhawm txaus, thiab tom qab ntawd txias nws ntawm qhov tsim nyog ceev (feem ntau qeeb txias, qee zaum tswj kom txias).
5. Pickling: Muab cov khoom tso rau hauv cov tshuaj aqueous xws li sulfuric acid kom tshem tawm cov oxide thiab lwm cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm cov hlau saum npoo ntawm titanium phaj. Nws yog kev kho mob ua ntej lossis kev kho mob nruab nrab rau electroplating, enamel, dov thiab lwm yam txheej txheem.
